Calibrating Self-Reported Measures of Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy via Bioassays Using a Monte Carlo Approach

Maternal smoking during pregnancy is a major public health problem that has been associated with numerous short- and long-term adverse health outcomes in offspring. However, characterizing smoking exposure during pregnancy precisely has been rather difficult: self-reported measures of smoking often...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lauren S. Wakschlag, Neal L. Benowitz, Vanja M. Dukic, Marina Niessner, Kate E. Pickett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-06-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/6/6/1744/