Prevalence threshold (ϕe) and the geometry of screening curves.
The relationship between a screening tests' positive predictive value, ρ, and its target prevalence, ϕ, is proportional-though not linear in all but a special case. In consequence, there is a point of local extrema of curvature defined only as a function of the sensitivity a and specificity b b...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2020-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240215 |