THE ROLE OF ASTRO-GEODETIC IN PRECISE GUIDANCE OF LONG TUNNELS

One of prime aspects of surveying projects is guidance of paths of a long tunnel from different directions and finally ending all paths in a specific place. This kind of underground surveying, because of particular condition, has some different points in relation to the ground surveying, including I...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Mirghasempour, A. Y. Jafari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2015-12-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-1-W5/453/2015/isprsarchives-XL-1-W5-453-2015.pdf