Convex Optimization for the Energy Management of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Considering Engine Start and Gearshift Costs
This paper presents a novel method to solve the energy management problem for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) with engine start and gearshift costs. The method is based on a combination of deterministic dynamic programming (DP) and convex optimization. As demonstrated in a case study, the method yie...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2014-02-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/2/834 |