Venous Obstruction Following Pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Implantation, Mini Review

<p>Venous obstruction is relatively frequent following permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation. However, most of them are asymptomatic. Although the exact risk factor for this complication is not known, number of leads, heart failure and infection may p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mohammad Ali Akbarzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2016-08-01
Series:International Journal of Cardiovascular Practice
Online Access:http://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/ijcp/article/view/13408