Closed-loop neuromuscular electrical stimulation using feedforward-feedback control and textile electrodes to regulate grasp force in quadriplegia
Abstract Background Transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation is routinely used in physical rehabilitation and more recently in brain-computer interface applications for restoring movement in paralyzed limbs. Due to variable muscle responses to repeated or sustained stimulation, grasp forc...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-11-01
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Series: | Bioelectronic Medicine |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42234-019-0034-y |