Bi-directional electrons in the near-Earth plasma sheet

We have studied the occurrence characteristics of bi-directional electron pitch angle anisotropy (enhanced flux in field-aligned directions, F<font face="Symbol" ><sub>^</sub></font> /F<sub>||</sub> &gt; 1.5) at energies of 0.1–30 keV using pl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K. Shiokawa, W. Baumjohann, G. Paschmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2003-07-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/21/1497/2003/angeo-21-1497-2003.pdf