Dietary cadmium exposure and kidney stone incidence: A population-based prospective cohort study of men & women
Cadmium exposure is associated with increased urinary calcium excretion. Hypercalciuria is recognised as a major risk factor for kidney stone formation. Increased prevalence of kidney stones among those occupationally exposed to cadmium has previously been suggested. Food is the main source of cadmi...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2013-09-01
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Series: | Environment International |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412013001268 |