Gauge fields as constrained composite bosons
We reconsider a scenario in which photons and other gauge fields appear as the composite vector bosons made of the fermion pairs that may happen with or without spontaneous violation of Lorentz invariance. The class of composite models for emergent gauge fields is proposed, where these fields are re...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-06-01
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Series: | Physics Letters B |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269321002215 |