Gauge fields as constrained composite bosons

We reconsider a scenario in which photons and other gauge fields appear as the composite vector bosons made of the fermion pairs that may happen with or without spontaneous violation of Lorentz invariance. The class of composite models for emergent gauge fields is proposed, where these fields are re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: J.L. Chkareuli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269321002215