The effectiveness of Hope Therapy on Islamic Optimism and Happiness of the Elderly

Age-related cognitive changes are inevitable in old ages, but the influence of variables such as education, fluid intelligence, and social components challenge the exact understanding of these changes and no clear picture on normal cognitive changes relative to age could be made. Therefore, the pres...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryam shahandeh, Neda Abiyat
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Razi University 2019-10-01
Series:روانشناسی پیری
Online Access:https://jap.razi.ac.ir/article_1174_ec90e1ce54a2dcdcdc525d322bc5b0ef.pdf