USPF: Underwater Shrewd Packet Flooding Mechanism through Surrogate Holding Time

The selection of optimal relay node ever remains a stern challenge for underwater routing. Due to a rigid and uncouth underwater environment, the acoustic channel faces inevitable masses that tarnish the transmission cycle. None of the protocols can cover all routing issues; therefore, designing und...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shahzad Ashraf, Mingsheng Gao, Zheng Mingchen, Tauqeer Ahmed, Asif Raza, Hamad Naeem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9625974