Assessment of the Stability of an Unlined Rectangular Tunnel with an Overload on the Ground Surface
City tunnels are often constructed at shallow depths, and tunnel failure may be initiated by overloads resulting from surrounding buildings, structures, heavy-haul trailers, and other installations. Although several works have been reported on tunnel stability, stability numbers have mainly been obt...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2020-01-01
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Series: | Advances in Civil Engineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6616067 |