Clinical and echocardiographic features of aorto-atrial fistulas
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Aorto-atrial fistulas (AAF) are rare but important pathophysiologic conditions of the aorta and have varied presentations such as acute pulmonary edema, chronic heart failure and incidental detection of the fistula. A variety of mechanisms such as aortic dissecti...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2005-01-01
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Series: | Cardiovascular Ultrasound |
Online Access: | http://www.cardiovascularultrasound.com/content/3/1/1 |