Piezoresponse force microscopy and nanoferroic phenomena
Abstract Since its inception more than 25 years ago, Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) has become one of the mainstream techniques in the field of nanoferroic materials. This review describes the evolution of PFM from an imaging technique to a set of advanced methods, which have played a critical...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2019-04-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09650-8 |