Increased innate and adaptive immune responses in induced sputum of young smokers
Background and objectives: It is known that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) development process is imperceptible and can be asymptomatic for 20 or more years. It is of great importance to diagnose early inflammatory changes that can lead to COPD in young asymptomatic cigarette smokers....
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2015-01-01
|
| Series: | Medicina |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010660X15000427 |