The influence of smoking on clinical periodontal disease

Periodontal disease has very complex and multi factor etiology. Plaque bacteria is the main cause of periodontal disease and another risk factor that also plays a role is a smoking habit. Cigarette product such as nicotine can influence the development of periodontal disease that can directly and sy...

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Main Author: Ina Hendiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Padjadjaran 2009-07-01
Series:Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjd/article/view/14096
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spelling doaj-022f6a585f674c8193639db4d602224a2021-06-02T07:09:02ZengUniversitas PadjadjaranPadjadjaran Journal of Dentistry1979-02012549-62122009-07-0121210.24198/pjd.vol21no2.140967859The influence of smoking on clinical periodontal diseaseIna Hendiani0Universitas PadjadjaranPeriodontal disease has very complex and multi factor etiology. Plaque bacteria is the main cause of periodontal disease and another risk factor that also plays a role is a smoking habit. Cigarette product such as nicotine can influence the development of periodontal disease that can directly and systemically damage the function of PMN cell. The research was conducted by taking a clinical examination on the smoking influence that covers the number of cigarettes and the period of smoking, and kind of cigarette to the worse of periodontal disease, and by measuring the epithelial attachment loss and the bleeding index. The research was conducted to 152 male aged 20-45 years old, comprised 80 smokers and 72 nonsmokers at the Clinic of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. The result of the research showed that smoking gave influence on the worse of the periodontal disease. There was a profound relationship between the smoking period and the number of cigarettes consumed everyday indicated by the epithelial attachment loss. Smoking did not enhance gingival bleeding. The relationship between kinds of cigarette and the gingival bleeding score and the epithelial attachment loss did not show a significant bleeding.http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjd/article/view/14096smoking, periodontal disease, attachment loss, papilla bleeding index.
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ina Hendiani
spellingShingle Ina Hendiani
The influence of smoking on clinical periodontal disease
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
smoking, periodontal disease, attachment loss, papilla bleeding index.
author_facet Ina Hendiani
author_sort Ina Hendiani
title The influence of smoking on clinical periodontal disease
title_short The influence of smoking on clinical periodontal disease
title_full The influence of smoking on clinical periodontal disease
title_fullStr The influence of smoking on clinical periodontal disease
title_full_unstemmed The influence of smoking on clinical periodontal disease
title_sort influence of smoking on clinical periodontal disease
publisher Universitas Padjadjaran
series Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
issn 1979-0201
2549-6212
publishDate 2009-07-01
description Periodontal disease has very complex and multi factor etiology. Plaque bacteria is the main cause of periodontal disease and another risk factor that also plays a role is a smoking habit. Cigarette product such as nicotine can influence the development of periodontal disease that can directly and systemically damage the function of PMN cell. The research was conducted by taking a clinical examination on the smoking influence that covers the number of cigarettes and the period of smoking, and kind of cigarette to the worse of periodontal disease, and by measuring the epithelial attachment loss and the bleeding index. The research was conducted to 152 male aged 20-45 years old, comprised 80 smokers and 72 nonsmokers at the Clinic of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. The result of the research showed that smoking gave influence on the worse of the periodontal disease. There was a profound relationship between the smoking period and the number of cigarettes consumed everyday indicated by the epithelial attachment loss. Smoking did not enhance gingival bleeding. The relationship between kinds of cigarette and the gingival bleeding score and the epithelial attachment loss did not show a significant bleeding.
topic smoking, periodontal disease, attachment loss, papilla bleeding index.
url http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjd/article/view/14096
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