Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Vacancy Generation and Migration near a Monocrystalline Silicon Surface during Energetic Cluster Ion Implantation

The process of ion implantation often involves vacancy generation and migration. The vacancy generation and migration near a monocrystalline silicon surface during three kinds of energetic Si<sub>35</sub> cluster ion implantations were investigated by molecular dynamics simulations in th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guoying Liang, Haowen Zhong, Yinong Wang, Shijian Zhang, Mofei Xu, Shicheng Kuang, Jianhui Ren, Nan Zhang, Sha Yan, Xiao Yu, Gennady Efimovich Remnev, Xiaoyun Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Coatings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/2/146
id doaj-01efd647f2584989aa9a9316c6e149f2
record_format Article
spelling doaj-01efd647f2584989aa9a9316c6e149f22020-11-25T02:45:08ZengMDPI AGCoatings2079-64122020-02-0110214610.3390/coatings10020146coatings10020146Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Vacancy Generation and Migration near a Monocrystalline Silicon Surface during Energetic Cluster Ion ImplantationGuoying Liang0Haowen Zhong1Yinong Wang2Shijian Zhang3Mofei Xu4Shicheng Kuang5Jianhui Ren6Nan Zhang7Sha Yan8Xiao Yu9Gennady Efimovich Remnev10Xiaoyun Le11School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaDalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaInstitute of Heavy Ion Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaThe process of ion implantation often involves vacancy generation and migration. The vacancy generation and migration near a monocrystalline silicon surface during three kinds of energetic Si<sub>35</sub> cluster ion implantations were investigated by molecular dynamics simulations in the present work. The patterns of vacancy generation and migration, as well as the implantation-induced amorphous structure, were analyzed according to radial distribution function, Wigner&#8722;Seitz cell, and identify diamond structure analytical methods. A lot of vacancies rapidly generate and migrate in primary directions and form an amorphous structure in the first two picoseconds. The cluster with higher incident kinetic energy can induce the generation and migration of more vacancies and a deeper amorphous structure. Moreover, boundaries have a loading&#8722;unloading effect, where interstitial atoms load into the boundary, which then acts as a source, emitting interstitial atoms to the target and inducing the generation of vacancies again. These results provide more insight into doping silicon via ion implantation.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/2/146molecular dynamicsvacancysiliconclusterimplantation
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Guoying Liang
Haowen Zhong
Yinong Wang
Shijian Zhang
Mofei Xu
Shicheng Kuang
Jianhui Ren
Nan Zhang
Sha Yan
Xiao Yu
Gennady Efimovich Remnev
Xiaoyun Le
spellingShingle Guoying Liang
Haowen Zhong
Yinong Wang
Shijian Zhang
Mofei Xu
Shicheng Kuang
Jianhui Ren
Nan Zhang
Sha Yan
Xiao Yu
Gennady Efimovich Remnev
Xiaoyun Le
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Vacancy Generation and Migration near a Monocrystalline Silicon Surface during Energetic Cluster Ion Implantation
Coatings
molecular dynamics
vacancy
silicon
cluster
implantation
author_facet Guoying Liang
Haowen Zhong
Yinong Wang
Shijian Zhang
Mofei Xu
Shicheng Kuang
Jianhui Ren
Nan Zhang
Sha Yan
Xiao Yu
Gennady Efimovich Remnev
Xiaoyun Le
author_sort Guoying Liang
title Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Vacancy Generation and Migration near a Monocrystalline Silicon Surface during Energetic Cluster Ion Implantation
title_short Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Vacancy Generation and Migration near a Monocrystalline Silicon Surface during Energetic Cluster Ion Implantation
title_full Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Vacancy Generation and Migration near a Monocrystalline Silicon Surface during Energetic Cluster Ion Implantation
title_fullStr Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Vacancy Generation and Migration near a Monocrystalline Silicon Surface during Energetic Cluster Ion Implantation
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Vacancy Generation and Migration near a Monocrystalline Silicon Surface during Energetic Cluster Ion Implantation
title_sort molecular dynamics simulations of vacancy generation and migration near a monocrystalline silicon surface during energetic cluster ion implantation
publisher MDPI AG
series Coatings
issn 2079-6412
publishDate 2020-02-01
description The process of ion implantation often involves vacancy generation and migration. The vacancy generation and migration near a monocrystalline silicon surface during three kinds of energetic Si<sub>35</sub> cluster ion implantations were investigated by molecular dynamics simulations in the present work. The patterns of vacancy generation and migration, as well as the implantation-induced amorphous structure, were analyzed according to radial distribution function, Wigner&#8722;Seitz cell, and identify diamond structure analytical methods. A lot of vacancies rapidly generate and migrate in primary directions and form an amorphous structure in the first two picoseconds. The cluster with higher incident kinetic energy can induce the generation and migration of more vacancies and a deeper amorphous structure. Moreover, boundaries have a loading&#8722;unloading effect, where interstitial atoms load into the boundary, which then acts as a source, emitting interstitial atoms to the target and inducing the generation of vacancies again. These results provide more insight into doping silicon via ion implantation.
topic molecular dynamics
vacancy
silicon
cluster
implantation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/2/146
work_keys_str_mv AT guoyingliang moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
AT haowenzhong moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
AT yinongwang moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
AT shijianzhang moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
AT mofeixu moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
AT shichengkuang moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
AT jianhuiren moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
AT nanzhang moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
AT shayan moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
AT xiaoyu moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
AT gennadyefimovichremnev moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
AT xiaoyunle moleculardynamicssimulationsofvacancygenerationandmigrationnearamonocrystallinesiliconsurfaceduringenergeticclusterionimplantation
_version_ 1724763984515563520