Biomarkers of Exposure Among USA Adult Hookah Users: Results from Wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study (2013–2014)

Biomarkers of Exposure Among USA Adult Hookah Users: Results from Wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study (2013–2014)

Hookah smoking has become common in the USA, especially among young adults. This study measured biomarkers of exposure to known tobacco product toxicants in a population-based sample of exclusive, established hookah users. Urinary biomarker data from 1753 adults in Wave 1 of the Population Assessmen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mark J. Travers, Cheryl Rivard, Eva Sharma, Sandra Retzky, Berran Yucesoy, Maciej L. Goniewicz, Cassandra A. Stanton, Jiping Chen, Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, Heather L. Kimmel, Baoyun Xia, Yuesong Wang, Connie S. Sosnoff, Víctor R. De Jesús, Benjamin C. Blount, Stephen S. Hecht, Andrew Hyland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
hookah 1
biomarkers 2
tobacco 3
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/17/6403

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/17/6403

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