Analysis of the Ocular Refractive State in Fighting Bulls: Astigmatism Prevalence

The purpose of this study was to describe the ocular refractive state (ORS) of fighting bulls. The study consisted of 90 ophthalmological healthy animals (85 in post-mortem and 5 in living conditions, resp.). The ORS of the eyes (2 per animal) was determined using streak retinoscopy. In vivo animals...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan M. Bueno, Matteo Lo Sapio, J. Manuel Sanes, Juan Seva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2017-01-01
Series:BioMed Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8203269