The Distinct Functions of Dopaminergic Receptors on Pain Modulation: A Narrative Review

Chronic pain is considered an economic burden on society as it often results in disability, job loss, and early retirement. Opioids are the most common analgesics prescribed for the management of moderate to severe pain. However, chronic exposure to these drugs can result in opioid tolerance and opi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xia-qing Wang, Tahmineh Mokhtari, Yu-xuan Zeng, Lu-peng Yue, Li Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6682275