Low-cost multi-stage filtration enhanced by coagulation-flocculation in upflow gravel filtration
This paper assesses the operational and design aspects of coagulation and flocculation in upflow gravel filters (CF-UGF) in a multi-stage filtration (MSF) plant. This study shows that CF-UGF units improve the performance of MSF considerably, when the system operates with turbidity above 30 NTU. It s...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2012-12-01
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| Series: | Drinking Water Engineering and Science |
| Online Access: | http://www.drink-water-eng-sci.net/5/73/2012/dwes-5-73-2012.pdf |