Expression of selected pathway-marker genes in human urothelial cells exposed chronically to a non-cytotoxic concentration of monomethylarsonous acid
Bladder cancer has been associated with chronic arsenic exposure. Monomethylarsonous acid [MMA(III)] is a metabolite of inorganic arsenic and has been shown to transform an immortalized urothelial cell line (UROtsa) at concentrations 20-fold less than arsenite. MMA(III) was used as a model arsenical...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2014-01-01
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Series: | Toxicology Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750014000481 |