Climate Change and Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems

Climate Change and Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems

Both climate change and air pollution have large negative impacts on physiological processes and functions at the individual tree level and on whole forest ecosystems. The objective of climate change and air quality monitoring is to make decisions, based on scientific knowledge, regarding how to bes...

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Bibliographic Details
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
Subjects:
Research and information: general
aerial laser scanning
air pollution
basal area
biodiversity
calibration
climate change
climate change effects
current annual increment
diagnostic assessment
drought response
ecological indicators
ecosystem restoration
ecosystem services
forest biomass
forest ecosystem
forest growth
forests
gas exchange
hydrological model
increment cores
LANDIS-II
mountain forests
n/a
natural capital
Norway spruce
percentage volume increment
photosynthesis
PnET
policy making
production
radial growth
radial growth series
reference information
restoration plan
Romanian temperate forests
sensitivity analysis
silver fir
small forested watershed
socio-economic system
Southern Carpathian forest management
Southern Carpathians
species abundance
species composition
SWAT
temperate forests
terrestrial laser scanning
tree diameter
tree form-height
validation
valuing ecosystem services
virgin forests
wood characteristics
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