Application of Botulinum Neurotoxin in Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunctions: Where Are We Now?

Application of Botulinum Neurotoxin in Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunctions: Where Are We Now?

Evidence has shown that botulinum toxin A has advantages in lower urinary tract dysfunctions (LUTDs), especially in interstitial cystitis, urethral sphincter dysfunction, and inflammatory bladder disorders which currently cannot be adequately treated with oral pharmacological medications. This Speci...

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Bibliographic Details
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
Subjects:
Medicine and Nursing
adverse events
aged
bladder inflammation
bladder oversensitivity
bladder pain syndrome
bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis
botox
botulinum toxin
botulinum toxin A
botulinum toxin A injection
botulinum toxins
detrusor overactivity
detrusor underactivity
dysfunctional voiding
dyssynergia
incontinence
interstitial cystitis
interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome
intravesical injection
liposome
long-term treatment
lower urinary tract symptoms
lower-urinary-tract dysfunction
men
n/a
neurogenic bladder
onabotulinum toxin A
onabotulinumtoxinA
overactive
overactive bladder
Parkinson's disease
platelet-rich plasma
poor relaxation of the external sphincter
postoperative complications
Sapylin
spinal cord injury
stroke
therapeutic efficacy
type A
urethral
urethral sphincter dysfunction
urinary bladder
urinary incontinence
urine biomarkers
voiding dysfunction
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