Controllable field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization through bulk spin-orbit torque in symmetry-broken ferromagnetic films

by Xuejie Xie, Xiaonan Zhao, Yanan Dong, Xianlin Qu, Kun Zheng, Xiaodong Han, Xiang Han, Yibo Fan, Lihui Bai, Yanxue Chen, Youyong Dai, Yufeng Tian, Shishen Yan
Published 2021-04-01