Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants

by NCD Risk Factor Collaboration NCD, Abdeen, ZA, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, R, Aekplakorn, W, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Ahmadvand, A, Ahrens, W, Al Nsour, M, Ali, MM, Alkerwi, A, Alvarez-Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Andrade, DS, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Avdicova, M, Azizi, F, Babu, BV, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Banegas, JR, Bao, KLN, Bao, TQ, Barbagallo, CM, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barros, MV, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Batista, RL, Baur, LA, Beaglehole, R, Ben Romdhane, H, Benet, M, Bennett, JE, Bentham, J, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bernotiene, G, Bettiol, H, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bhatti, Z, Bhutta, ZA, Bi, HS, Bi, YF, Bixby, H, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, MB, Bjorkelund, C, Blake, M, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boddy, LM, Boehm, BO, Boeing, H, Boissonnet, CP, Boker, LK, Bongard, V, Bovet, P, Braeckman, L, Bragt, MCE, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Bruno, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, Bugge, A, Burns, C, Cacciottolo, J, Cadena, LH, Cama, T, Cameron, C, Camolas, J, Can, G, Candido, APC, Capuano, V, Cardoso, VC, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Casas, JP, Caserta, CA, Castetbon, K, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, AW, Chan, Q, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, CJ, Chen, FF, Chen, HS, Chen, SH, Chen, ZM, Cheng, CY, Chetrit, A, Chiolero, A, Chiou, ST, Chirita-Emandi, A, Cho, Y, Christensen, K, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Cisneros, JZ, Claessens, F, Clays, E, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Coppinger, TC, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowan, MJ, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crujeiras, AB, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Damsgaard, CT, Danaei, G, Danaei, G, Dankner, R, D'Arrigo, G, Dauchet, L, De Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, de Leon, AC, De Smedt, D, de Wit, TFR, Deepa, M, Deev, AD, Dehghan, A, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Dhana, K, Di Castelnuovo, AF, Di Cesare, M, Dias-da-Costa, JS, Diaz, A, Djalalinia, S, Do, HTP, Dobson, AJ, Donfrancesco, C, Doring, A, d'Orsi, E, dos Santos, RN, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, Ekelund, U, El Ati, J, Elliott, P, Engle-Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Eriksen, L, Escobedo-de la Pena, J, Evans, A, Ezzati, M, Faeh, D, Fall, CH, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Ferrieres, J, Finn, JD, Fischer, K, Flores, EM, Foger, B, Foo, LH, Forslund, AS, Fortmann, SP, Fortunato, L, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MD, Franco, OH, Frontera, G, Fuchs, FD, Fuchs, SC, Fujita, Y, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Gafencu, M, Gareta, D, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, JM, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemian, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Giovannelli, J, Giwercman, A, Goldsmith, RA, Gorbea, MB, Gottrand, F, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, MG, Gregor, RD, Grodzicki, T, Grontved, A, Gross, MG, Gruden, G, Grujic, V, Gu, DF, Guan, OP, Gudnason, V, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gulliford, MC, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Gunter, M, Gunter, M, Guo, XH, Guo, Y, Gupta, PC, Gureje, O, Gurzkowska, B, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Hajifathalian, K, Halkjaer, J, Hamid, ZA, Hardy, R, Hayes, AJ, He, J, Hendriks, ME, Heshmat, R, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SC, Ho, SY, Hobbs, M, Hofman, A, Horimoto, ARVR, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Htike, MMT, Hu, YH, Hussieni, AS, Huu, CN, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibrahim, MM, Ikeda, N, Ikeda, N, Ikram, MA, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, -Iversen, SG, Iwasaki, M, Jackson, RT, Jacobs, JM, Jafar, T, Jamil, KM, Jamrozik, K, Jasienska, G, Jerome, CS, Jiang, CQ, Joffres, M, Johansson, M, Jonas, JB, Jorgensen, T, Joshi, P, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kafatos, A, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kapantais, E, Kasaeian, A, Katz, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Keil, U, Kelishadi, R, Kemper, HHCG, Kengne, AP, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, YS, Khalili, D, Khang, YH, Khang, YH, Khaw, KTH, Khouw, IMSL, Kiechl, S, Killewo, J, Kim, J, Kiyohara, Y, Klimont, J, Kolle, E, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Koziel, S, Kratzer, W, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, HS, Kula, K, Kulaga, Z, Kumar, RH, Kumar, RK, Kusuma, YS, Kuulasmaa, K, Kyobutungi, C, Kyobutungi, C, Laamiri, FZ, Laatikainen, T, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Laugsand, LE, Laxmaiah, A, Laxmaiah, A, Le, TD, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lee, J, Lehtimaki, T, Lekhraj, R, Leon-Munoz, LM, Li, YP, Li, YP, Lim, WY, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, HH, Lin, HH, Lin, X, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Liu, J, Lorbeer, R, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, JE, Lu, Y, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lunet, N, Lytsy, P, Ma, GS, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Makdisse, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R, Manios, Y, Mann, JI, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Markey, O, Marques-Vidal, P, Marrugat, J, Martinez, ES, Martin-Prevel, Y, Martorell, R, Masoodi, SR, Matsha, TE, Mazur, A, Mbanya, JCN, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McKee, M, McLachlan, S, McLean, RM, McNulty, BA, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisinger, C, Mendes, LL, Menezes, AMB, Mensink, GBM, Meshram, II, Metspalu, A, Mi, J, Michaelsen, KF, Mikkel, K, Miller, JC, Minh, HV, Miquel, JF, Miranda, JJ, Miranda, JJ, Misigoj-Durakovic, M, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohammadifard, N, Mohamud, WNW, Mohan, V, Molbo, D, Moller, NC, Molnar, D, Mondo, CK, Monterrubio, EA, Monyeki, KDK, Moreira, LB, Morejon, A, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Mortensen, EL, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mostafa, A, Mota, J, Motlagh, ME, Motta, J, Mu, TT, Muiesan, ML, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Murphy, N, Mursu, J, Murtagh, EM, Musa, KI, Musil, V, Nagel, G, Nakamura, H, Namesna, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Nankap, M, Narake, S, Navarrete-Munoz, EM, Nenko, I, Neovius, M, Nervi, F, Neuhauser, HK, Nguyen, ND, Nguyen, QN, Nieto-Martinez, RE, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Nishtar, S, Noale, M, Norat, T, Noto, D, Ochoa-Aviles, AM, Oh, K, Olayan, IH, Olinto, MTA, Oltarzewski, M, Omar, MA, Onat, A, Ordunez, P, O'Reilly, D, Ortiz, AP, Osler, M, Osmond, C, Ostojic, SM, Otero, JA, Overvad, K, Paccaud, FM, Paciorek, CJ, Padez, C, Pajak, A, Palli, D, Palloni, A, Palmieri, L, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Parnell, WR, Parsaeian, M, Pednekar, MS, Peeters, PH, Peixoto, SV, Pereira, AC, Perez, CM, Peters, A, Peykari, N, Pham, ST, Pigeot, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Pilotto, L, Pistelli, F, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Piwonski, J, Plans-Rubio, P, Poh, BK, Porta, M, Portegies, MLP, Poulimeneas, D, Pradeepa, R, Prashant, M, Price, JF, Puiu, M, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Radic, I, Radisauskas, R, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Raj, M, Ramachandran, A, Ramke, J, Ramos, R, Rampal, S, Rao, KM, Rao, SR, Rasmussen, F, Redon, J, Reganit, PFM, Ribeiro, R, Riboli, E, Rigo, F, Riley, LM, Ritti-Dias, RM, Rivas, JPG, Rivera, JA, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F, Rodriguez-Perez, MD, Rodriguez-Villamizar, LA, Rojas-Martinez, R, Rojroongwasinkul, N, Romaguera, D, Ronkainen, K, Rosario, AS, 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Strufaldi, MW, Sun, CA, Sundstrom, J, Sung, YT, Sunyer, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Swinburn, BA, Sy, RG, Szponar, L, Taddei, C, Tai, ES, Tammesoo, ML, Tamosiunas, A, Tang, L, Tang, X, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarp, J, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Taylor, A, Tchibindat, F, Thijs, L, Thuesen, BH, Tjonneland, A, Tolonen, HK, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torrent, M, Traissac, P, Trichopoulos, D, Trichopoulou, A, Trinh, OTH, Trivedi, A, Tshepo, L, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tuomainen, TP, Tuomilehto, J, Turley, ML, Turley, ML, Tynelius, P, Tzotzas, T, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ukoli, FAM, Ulmer, H, Unal, B, Valdivia, G, Vale, S, Valvi, D, van der Schouw, YT, Van Herck, K, van Valkengoed, IGM, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vatten, L, Vega, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WMM, Viegi, G, Viet, L, Viikari-Juntura, E, Vineis, P, Vioque, J, Virtanen, JK, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, S, Vrijheid, M, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Walton, J, Wang, MD, Wang, Q, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Wareham, N, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Widyahening, IS, Wiecek, A, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, JE, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, JF, Wu, SL, Xu, HQ, Xu, L, Yamborisut, U, Yan, WL, Yang, XG, Yardim, N, Ye, XW, Yiallouros, PK, Yoshihara, A, You, QS, Younger-Coleman, NO, Yusof, SM, Yusoff, AF, Yusoff, MFM, Zainuddin, AA, Zambon, S, Zdrojewski, T, Zeng, Y, Zhao, D, Zhao, WH, Zheng, YF, Zhou, B, Zhou, MG, Zhu, D, Zimmermann, E
Published 2016