Ant Lion Optimizer Artificial Immune System Artificial immune system Audit Building CMOS technology Carbon emission minimization Computer programming Costs Dual-mode bandpass filter Economic dispatch Economic dispatch problems Economic load dispatch Electric load dispatching Energy Environment Evolutionary programming Fuel cost minimization Heuristic methods Industrial Least-Square Support Vector Machine Mean Absolute Percentage Error Medium-Term Load Forecasting Meta-heuristic techniques Microstrip technology Multiobjective cuckoo search algorithm Operational planning Optimization Optimization techniques Particle swarm optimization