Controller hardware Controller hardware-in-the-loop simulation Controllers Cost effectiveness DSO DSOs Energy management Energy management systems Equipment testing Global system for mo-bile communication Global systems Hardware-in-the-loop simulation Hardwarein-the-loop simulations (HIL) Low voltage distribution network Low-voltage networks Natural resources Power amplifiers Power hardware-in-the-loop simulation Renewable energy resources Synthetic apertures Testbeds Testing and validation of controller controller hardware-in-the-loop simulation global system for mo-bile communication low-voltage networks power hardware-in-the-loop simulation testbed testing and validation of controllers