Reduced Left Atrial Emptying Fraction and Chymase Activation in Pathophysiology of Primary Mitral Regurgitation

by Brittany Butts, PhD, Mustafa I. Ahmed, MD, Navkaranbir S. Bajaj, MD, MPH, Pamela Cox Powell, MS, Betty Pat, PhD, Silvio Litovsky, MD, Himanshu Gupta, MD, Steven G. Lloyd, MD, Thomas S. Denney, PhD, Xiaoxia Zhang, PhD, Inmaculada Aban, PhD, Sakthivel Sadayappan, PhD, MBA, James W. McNamara, PhD, Michael J. Watson, PhD, Carlos M. Ferrario, MD, James F. Collawn, PhD, Clifton Lewis, MD, James E. Davies, MD, Louis J. Dell’Italia, MD
Published 2020-02-01