Relationships between housing and management factors and clinical health events in elephants in North American zoos.

by Katie L Edwards, Michele A Miller, Kathy Carlstead, Janine L Brown
Published 2019-01-01

Determining Connections between the Daily Lives of Zoo Elephants and Their Welfare: An Epidemiological Approach.

by Cheryl L Meehan, Joy A Mench, Kathy Carlstead, Jennifer N Hogan
Published 2016-01-01

Individual and environmental risk factors associated with fecal glucocorticoid metabolite concentrations in zoo-housed Asian and African elephants.

by Janine L Brown, Kathy Carlstead, Jessica D Bray, David Dickey, Charlotte Farin, Kimberly Ange-van Heugten
Published 2019-01-01

Reproductive Health Assessment of Female Elephants in North American Zoos and Association of Husbandry Practices with Reproductive Dysfunction in African Elephants (Loxodonta afric...

by Janine L Brown, Stephen Paris, Natalia A Prado-Oviedo, Cheryl L Meehan, Jennifer N Hogan, Kari A Morfeld, Kathy Carlstead
Published 2016-01-01

Evaluation of Demographics and Social Life Events of Asian (Elephas maximus) and African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) in North American Zoos.

by Natalia A Prado-Oviedo, Mary K Bonaparte-Saller, Elizabeth J Malloy, Cheryl L Meehan, Joy A Mench, Kathy Carlstead, Janine L Brown
Published 2016-01-01

Elephant Management in North American Zoos: Environmental Enrichment, Feeding, Exercise, and Training.

by Brian J Greco, Cheryl L Meehan, Lance J Miller, David J Shepherdson, Kari A Morfeld, Jeff Andrews, Anne M Baker, Kathy Carlstead, Joy A Mench
Published 2016-01-01