John Anthony Copeland Jr.
John Anthony Copeland Jr. (August 15, 1834 – December 16, 1859) was born free in
Raleigh, North Carolina, one of the eight children born to John Copeland Sr. and his wife Delilah Evans, free
mulattos, who married in Raleigh in 1831. Delilah was born free, while John was
manumitted in the will of his master. In 1843 the family moved north, to the
abolitionist center of
Oberlin, Ohio, where he later attended
Oberlin College's preparatory (high school) division. He was a highly visible leader in the successful
Oberlin-Wellington Rescue of 1858, for which he was indicted but not tried. Copeland joined
John Brown's
raid on
Harpers Ferry; other than Brown himself, he was the only member of
John Brown's raiders that was at all well known. He was captured, and a marshal from Ohio came to Charles Town to serve him with the indictment. He was indicted a second time, for murder and conspiracy to incite slaves to rebellion. He was found guilty and was hanged on December 16, 1859. There were 1,600 spectators. His family tried but failed to recover his body, which was taken by medical students for dissection, and the bones discarded.
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