Evolution of type 2 vaccine derived poliovirus lineages. Evidence for codon-specific positive selection at three distinct locations on capsid wall.

by Tapani Hovi, Carita Savolainen-Kopra, Teemu Smura, Soile Blomqvist, Haider Al-Hello, Merja Roivainen
Published 2013-01-01

Two Drinking Water Outbreaks Caused by Wastewater Intrusion Including Sapovirus in Finland

by Ari Kauppinen, Tarja Pitkänen, Haider Al-Hello, Leena Maunula, Anna-Maria Hokajärvi, Ruska Rimhanen-Finne, Ilkka T. Miettinen
Published 2019-11-01

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infections and Seroprevalence, Southern Iraq

by Hussein Alburkat, Anne J. Jääskeläinen, Ali M. Barakat, Hassan J. Hasony, Tarja Sironen, Haider Al-hello, Teemu Smura, Olli Vapalahti
Published 2020-12-01

The evolution of Vp1 gene in enterovirus C species sub-group that contains types CVA-21, CVA-24, EV-C95, EV-C96 and EV-C99.

by Teemu Smura, Soile Blomqvist, Tytti Vuorinen, Olga Ivanova, Elena Samoilovich, Haider Al-Hello, Carita Savolainen-Kopra, Tapani Hovi, Merja Roivainen
Published 2014-01-01

Recombination in the evolution of enterovirus C species sub-group that contains types CVA-21, CVA-24, EV-C95, EV-C96 and EV-C99.

by Teemu Smura, Soile Blomqvist, Tytti Vuorinen, Olga Ivanova, Elena Samoilovich, Haider Al-Hello, Carita Savolainen-Kopra, Tapani Hovi, Merja Roivainen
Published 2014-01-01

Characteristics of an environmentally monitored prolonged type 2 vaccine derived poliovirus shedding episode that stopped without intervention.

by Tapani Hovi, Anja Paananen, Soile Blomqvist, Carita Savolainen-Kopra, Haider Al-Hello, Teemu Smura, Hiroyuki Shimizu, Katarina Nadova, Zdenka Sobotova, Eugene Gavrilin, Merja Roivainen
Published 2013-01-01

Global Distribution of Human Protoparvoviruses

by Elina Väisänen, Ushanandini Mohanraj, Paula M. Kinnunen, Pikka Jokelainen, Haider Al-Hello, Ali M. Barakat, Mohammadreza Sadeghi, Farid A. Jalilian, Amir Majlesi, Moses Masika, Dufton Mwaengo, Omu Anzala, Eric Delwart, Olli Vapalahti, Klaus Hedman, Maria Söderlund-Venermo
Published 2018-07-01