John Scales Avery
John Scales Avery (May 26, 1933 – January 4, 2024) was an
American theoretical chemist noted for his research publications in
quantum chemistry,
thermodynamics,
evolution, and
history of science. Since the early 1990s, Avery had been an active world
peace activist. During these years, he was part of a group associated with the
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. In 1995, this group received the
Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts. He was an Associate Professor in
quantum chemistry at the
University of Copenhagen. His 2003 book ''Information Theory and Evolution'' set forth the view that the phenomenon of
life, including its origin and
evolution, including human
cultural evolution, has its background situated over
thermodynamics,
statistical mechanics, and
information theory. Avery died on January 4, 2024, at the age of 90.
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