What should be the baseline when calculating excess mortality? New approaches suggest that we have underestimated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and previous winter peaks

by Alustiza-Galarza, A., Andreev, E.M, Jdanov, D.A, Klimkin, I., Leon, D.A, McKee, M., Németh, L., Nepomuceno, M.R, Shkolnikov, V.M, Timonin, S.A
Published 2022