Alexander Miasnikian
Alexander Fyodori Miasnikian or
Myasnikov; . Also spelled Myasnikyan
. His patronymic is variously given as Asatur, Astvatsatur, Fyodor and Bogdan.}} (28 January [9 February] 1886 – 22 March 1925), also known by his revolutionary ''
nom de guerre''
Martuni, was an
Armenian Bolshevik revolutionary, military leader and politician. During the
Russian Civil War, he served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of
Byelorussia from 1918 to 1919. As the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of
Armenia from 1921 to 1922, he is credited with rebuilding the Armenian republic at the beginning of
Lenin's
New Economic Policy (NEP).
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