Type A1 but Not Type A2 Botulinum Toxin Decreases the Grip Strength of the Contralateral Foreleg Through Axonal Transport From the Toxin-Treated Foreleg of Rats

by Yasushi Torii, Norio Akaike, Tetsuhiro Harakawa, Keiko Kato, Nakaba Sugimoto, Yoshitaka Goto, Shinji Nakahira, Tomoko Kohda, Shunji Kozaki, Ryuji Kaji, Akihiro Ginnaga
Published 2011-01-01

Inhibition of Membrane Na+ Channels by A Type Botulinum Toxin at Femtomolar Concentrations in Central and Peripheral Neurons

by Min-Chul Shin, Masahito Wakita, Du-Jie Xie, Toshitaka Yamaga, Satomi Iwata, Yasushi Torii, Tetsuhiro Harakawa, Akihiro Ginnaga, Shunji Kozaki, Norio Akaike
Published 2012-01-01