by
David Bishop, PhD,
Robert A Dyer, ProfPhD,
Salome Maswime, PhD,
Reitze N Rodseth, ProfPhD,
Dominique van Dyk, FCA,
Hyla-Louise Kluyts, ProfMMed Anaes,
Janat T Tumukunde, MMed Anaes,
Farai D Madzimbamuto, FCA ECSA,
Abdulaziz M Elkhogia, FRCA,
Andrew K N Ndonga, FICS,
Zipporah W W Ngumi, ProfFFARCS,
Akinyinka O Omigbodun, ProfFWACS,
Simbo D Amanor-Boadu, ProfFMCA,
Eugene Zoumenou, ProfPhD,
Apollo Basenero, MBChB,
Dolly M Munlemvo, MD,
Coulibaly Youssouf, ProfMD,
Gabriel Ndayisaba, ProfMD,
Akwasi Antwi-Kusi, FGCS,
Veekash Gobin, MD,
Patrice Forget, ProfMD,
Bernard Mbwele, MSc,
Henry Ndasi, DS,
Sylvia R Rakotoarison, MD,
Ahmadou L Samateh, FWACS,
Ryad Mehyaoui, ProfMD,
Ushmaben Patel-Mujajati, MMed Anaes,
Chaibou M Sani, MD,
Tonya M Esterhuizen, MSc,
Thandinkosi E Madiba, ProfPhD,
Rupert M Pearse, ProfMD Res,
Bruce M Biccard, ProfPhD,
Hippolyte Abadagan,
N Abbas,
A Ibrahim Abdelatif,
Traoré Abdoulaye,
A Abd-rouf,
A Abduljalil,
A Abdulrahman,
S Abdurazig,
A Abokris,
W Abozaid,
SOA Abugassa,
F Abuhdema,
SA Abujanah,
R Abusamra,
A Abushnaf,
SA Abusnina,
TS Abuzalout,
HM Ackermann,
YB Adamu,
A Addanfour,
DM Adeleke,
TA Adigun,
AO Adisa,
Sèhivè Valéry Adjignon,
NA Adu-Aryee,
BB Afolabi,
AFX Agaba,
PKA Agaba,
K Aghadi,
H Agilla,
B Ahmed,
El-Z Ahmed,
Al-J Ahmed,
M Ahmed,
Rene Ahossi,
SA Aji,
S Akanyun,
I Akhideno,
M Akhter,
OA Akinyemi,
M Akkari,
Joseph Akodjenou,
AL AL Samateh,
ES al Shams,
OT Alagbe-Briggs,
EA Alakkari,
RB Alalem,
M Alashhab,
OI Alatise,
A Alatresh,
MSI Alayeb Alayeb,
BA Albakosh,
F Albert,
ANJD Alberts,
AD Aldarrat,
A Alfari,
A Alfetore,
M Algbali,
A Algddar,
HA Algedar,
IA Alghafoud,
A Alghazali,
M Alhajj,
A Alhendery Alhendery,
FFH Alhoty,
A Ali,
YA Ali,
A Ali,
Beye Seïdina Alioune,
MA Alkassem,
MA Alkchr,
TS Alkesa,
A Alkilani,
F Alkobty Alkobty,
Thomas Allaye,
SBM Alleesaib,
A Alli,
K Allopi,
NL Allorto,
A Almajbery,
R Almesmary,
SHA Almisslati,
F Almoraid,
H Alobeidi,
MA Alomami,
Christella S Alphonsus,
OA Alqawi,
AA Alraheem,
SA Alsabri,
A Alsayed,
B Alsellabi,
M Al-Serksi,
MSA Alshareef,
AA Altagazi,
JS Aluvale,
HW Alwahedi,
EA Alzahra,
MA Alzarouk,
K Al-Zubaidy,
M Amadou,
Maiga Amadou,
Simbo D Amanor-Boadu,
Al-A Amer,
BT Amisi,
MA Amuthenu,
TWA Anabah,
Felix Anani,
PGR Anderson,
AGB Andriamampionona,
L Andrianina,
A Anele,
R Angelin,
N Anjar,
O Antùnez,
Akwasi Antwi-Kusi,
LJC Anyanwu,
AA Aribi,
OA Arowolo,
O Arrey,
Daniel Zemenfes Ashebir,
SB Assefa,
Guy Assoum,
V Athanse,
JS Athombo,
M Atiku,
E Atito-Narh,
Anatole Atomabe,
A Attia,
M Aungraheeta,
DMA Aurélia,
OO Ayandipo,
AET Ayebale,
HMZ Azzaidey,
NB Babajee,
HB Badi,
EK Badianga,
RB Baghni,
MT Bahta,
M Bai,
Y Baitchu,
AM Baloyi,
KA Bamuza,
MI Bamuza,
L Bangure,
OB Bankole,
ML Barongo,
MM Barow,
Apollo Basenero,
L Bashiya,
CH Basson,
Sudha Bechan,
S Belhaj,
MM Ben Mansour,
D Benali,
ASB Benamour,
A Berhe,
JD Bertie,
JJA Bester,
M Bester,
JD Bezuidenhout,
K Bhagwan,
DR Bhagwandass,
KAP Bhat,
MMZU Bhuiyan,
Bruce M Biccard,
F Bigirimana,
CJ Bikuelo,
BE Bilby,
SS Bingidimi,
KE Bischof,
David G Bishop,
C Bitta,
M Bittaye,
Thuli Biyase,
CA Blake,
E Blignaut,
F Blignaut,
BN BN Tanjong,
A Bogoslovskiy,
PM Boloko,
SKB Boodhun,
I Bori,
F Boufas,
M Brand,
Nicholas T Brouckaert,
JD Bruwer,
I Buccimazza,
IM Bula Bula,
Fred Bulamba,
BC Businge,
YB Bwambale,
SRC Cacala,
MA Cadersa,
Chris Cairns,
F Carlos,
ME Casey,
AC Castro,
ND Chabayanzara,
MS Chaibou,
TNO Chaibva,
NK Chakafa,
C Chalo,
C Changfoot,
MC Chari,
L Chelbi,
JT Chibanda,
HN Chifamba,
N Chikh,
E Chikumba,
P Chimberengwa,
J Chirengwa,
FM Chitungo,
MC Chiwanga,
MM Chokoe,
TM Chokwe,
B Chrirangi,
M Christian,
B Church,
JC Cisekedi,
JN Clegg-Lamptey,
Estie Cloete,
Megan Coltman,
W Conradie,
N Constance,
Youssouf Coulibaly,
L Cronje,
MA Da Silva,
H Daddy,
L Dahim,
D Daliri,
MS Dambaki,
A Dasrath,
JG Davids,
Gareth L Davies,
JT De Lange,
JB de Wet,
B Dedekind,
MA Degaulle,
V Dehal,
PD Deka,
S Delinikaytis,
IS Desalu,
Hubert Dewanou,
MB Moussa Deye,
C Dhege,
BSG Diale,
DF Dibwe,
BJS Diedericks,
JM Dippenaar,
L Dippenaar,
MP Diyoyo,
Edith Djessouho,
SN Dlamini,
A Dodiyi-Manuel,
BA Dokolwana,
DP Domoyyeri,
Leanne W Drummond,
DE du Plessis,
WM du Plessis,
LJ du Preez,
K Dube,
NZ Dube,
KD Dullab,
R Duvenhage,
RC Echem,
SA Edaigbini,
AK Egote,
A Ehouni,
G Ekwen,
NC Ekwunife,
M El Hensheri,
IE Elfaghi,
MA Elfagieh,
S Elfallah,
Mahmoud Elfiky,
S Elgelany,
AM Elghallal,
MG Elghandouri,
ZS Elghazal,
AM Elghobashy,
FT Elharati,
Abdulaziz M Elkhogia,
RM Elkhwildi,
S Ellis,
L Elmadani,
HB Elmadany,
H Elmehdawi,
A Elmgadmi,
H Eloi,
D Elrafifi,
G Elsaadi,
RB Elsaity,
A Elshikhy,
M Eltaguri,
A Elwerfelli,
IE Elyasir,
AZ Elzoway,
AM Elzufri,
EO Enendu,
BC Enicker,
EO Enwerem,
R Esayas,
M Eshtiwi,
AA Eshwehdi,
JL Esterhuizen,
Tonya M Esterhuizen,
EB Etuk,
O Eurayet,
OR Eyelade,
RF Fanjandrainy,
Lionelle Fanou,
Z Farina,
Maher Fawzy,
A Feituri,
NL Fernandes,
LM Ford,
Patrice Forget,
T François,
T Freeman,
YBM Freeman,
VM Gacii,
B Gadi,
M Gagara,
A Gakenia,
PD Gallou,
GGN Gama,
MG Gamal,
YG Gandy,
A Ganesh,
Diallo Gangaly,
M Garcia,
AP Gatheru,
SSD Gaya,
Oswald Gbéhadé,
G Gerbel,
A Ghnain,
R Gigabhoy,
DG Giles,
GT Girmaye,
S Gitau,
B Githae,
Said Gitta,
Veekash Gobin,
Riaz Goga,
AAG Gomati,
ME Gonzalez,
J Gopall,
Christina Salmina Gordon,
O Gorelyk,
M Gova,
K Govender,
P Govender,
S Govender,
V Govindasamy,
JTK Green-Harris,
MB Greenwood,
SV Grey-Johnson,
Mariette Grobbelaar,
MA Groenewald,
KK Grünewald,
Ambroise Guegni,
M Guenane,
S Gueye,
Marius Guezo,
T Gunguwo,
MG Gweder,
M Gwila,
L Habimana,
Rodrigue Hadecon,
E Hadia,
L Hamadi,
M Hammouda,
MI Hampton,
R Hanta,
Tim C Hardcastle,
JA Hariniaina,
S Hariparsad,
AH Harissou,
R Harrichandparsad,
SHA Hasan,
HB Hashmi,
MP Hayes,
A Hdud,
SH Hebli,
HMSN Heerah,
S Hersi,
AH Hery,
Adam Hewitt-Smith,
TC Hlako,
SCH Hodges,
Richard Eric Hodgson,
M Hokoma,
H Holder,
EB Holford,
E Horugavye,
C Houston,
M Hove,
D Hugo,
CM Human,
H Hurri,
O Huwidi,
AI Ibrahim,
Traoré Ibrahim,
OK Idowu,
IE Igaga,
John Igenge,
O Ihezie,
K Ikandi,
IAR Ike,
JJN Ikuku,
MN Ilbarasi,
IBB Ilunga,
JPM Ilunga,
NAV Imbangu,
Z Imessaoudene,
DH Imposo,
AM Iraya,
M Isaacs,
M Isiguzo,
A Issoufou,
P Izquirdo,
A Jaber,
UV Jaganath,
CS Jallow,
S Jamabo,
ZS Jamal,
L Janneh,
MJ Jannetjies,
I Jasim,
Megan AJ Jaworska,
S Jay Narain,
K Jermi,
R Jimoh,
S Jithoo,
M Johnson,
S Joomye,
RM Judicael,
M Judicaël,
A Juwid,
LP Jwambi,
R Kabango,
JK Kabangu,
DK Kabatoro,
AN Kabongo,
K Kabongo,
LT Kabongo,
MD Kabongo,
N Kady,
S Kafu,
M Kaggya,
BNK Kaholongo,
PCK Kairuki,
SI Kakololo,
K Kakudji,
Amina Kalisa,
R Kalisa,
MR Kalufwelu,
S Kalume,
RJ Kamanda,
MK Kangili,
H Kanoun,
Kapesa,
P Kapp,
JK Karanja,
M Karar,
K Kariuki,
K Kaseke,
PNK Kashuupulwa,
KJP Kasongo,
SK Kassa,
GK Kateregga,
MIS Kathrada,
PM Katompwa,
L Katsukunya,
KAM Kavuma,
Khalfallah,
A Khamajeet,
SB Khetrish,
Kibandwa,
W Kibochi,
AM Kilembe,
AK Kintu,
B Kipng'etich,
B Kiprop,
VMK Kissoon,
Theroshnie K Kisten,
JK Kiwanuka,
Hyla-Louise Kluyts,
MEK Knox,
AK Koledale,
VL Koller,
MA Kolotsi,
M Kongolo,
ND Konwuoh,
WJ Koperski,
MYK Koraz,
AA Kornilov,
M Zach Koto,
Samantha Kransingh,
D Krick,
S Kruger,
C Kruse,
W Kuhn,
WP Kuhn,
AM Kukembila,
KL Kule,
M Kumar,
Belinda S Kusel,
VK Kusweje,
KJ Kuteesa,
YY Kutor,
MA Labib,
M Laksari,
F Lanos,
TA Lawal,
Yannick Le Manach,
C Lee,
RM Lekoloane,
SN Lelo,
B Lerutla,
MT Lerutla,
AI Levin,
TB Likongo,
ML Limbajee,
DM Linyama,
C Lionnet,
MM Liwani,
E Loots,
A Garrido Lopez,
CLC Lubamba,
KF Lumbala,
AJM Lumbamba,
John Lumona,
RF Lushima,
L Luthuli,
HL Luweesi,
TSK Lyimo,
HM Maakamedi,
BM Mabaso,
M Mabina,
ME Maboya,
I Macharia,
AM Macheka,
AZ Machowski,
Thandinkosi E Madiba,
ASM Madsen,
Farai Madzimbamuto,
LJ Madzivhe,
SC Mafafo,
M Maghrabi,
Diango Djibo Mahamane,
A Maharaj,
A Maharaj,
AD Maharaj,
MR Mahmud,
M Mahoko,
NA Mahomedy,
O Mahomva,
TM Mahureva,
RK Maila,
DM Maimane,
M Maimbo,
SN Maina,
Dela A Maiwald,
MD Maiyalagan,
N Majola,
N Makgofa,
V Makhanya,
WP Makhaye,
NM Makhlouf,
S Makhoba,
EK Makopa,
O Makori,
Alex M Makupe,
MA Makwela,
ME Malefo,
SM Malongwe,
DM Maluleke,
MR Maluleke,
K Touré Mamadou,
MP Mamaleka,
Y Mampangula,
RM Mamy,
MNR Mananjara,
MTM Mandarry,
DM Mangoo,
C Manirimbere,
A Manneh,
A Mansour,
I Mansour,
M Manvinder,
DV Manyere,
VT Manzini,
JK Manzombi,
PM Mapanda,
LC Marais,
O Maranga,
JPB Maritz,
FK Mariwa,
RS Masela,
MM Mashamba,
Doreen M Mashava,
MV Mashile,
E Mashoko,
OR Masia,
JN Masipa,
ATM Masiyambiri,
MW Matenchi,
W Mathangani,
RC Mathe,
Christopher Y Matola,
PM Matondo,
R Matos-Puig,
FFH Matoug,
JT Matubatuba,
HP Mavesere,
R Mavhungu,
S Maweni,
CJM Mawire,
T Mawisa,
S Mayeza,
R Mbadi,
M Mbayabu,
N Mbewe,
WD Mbombo,
T Mbuyi,
WMS Mbuyi,
MW Mbuyisa,
Bernard Mbwele,
RM Mehyaoui,
ID Menkiti,
LVM Mesarieki,
A Metali,
Serge Mewanou,
L Mgonja,
N Mgoqo,
S Mhatu,
TM Mhlari,
S Miima,
IM Milod,
P Minani,
F Mitema,
A Mlotshwa,
JE Mmasi,
T Mniki,
BO Mofikoya,
JO Mogale,
A Mohamed,
A Mohamed,
A Mohamed,
S Mohamed,
S Mohamed,
TS Mohamed,
A Mohamed,
A Mohamed,
AM Mohamed,
P Mohamed,
I Mohammed,
FAM Mohammed,
M Mohammed,
NM Mohammed,
MP Mohlala,
R Mokretar,
FM Molokoane,
KN Mongwe,
L Montenegro,
OD Montwedi,
QK Moodie,
M Moopanar,
M Morapedi,
TG Morulana,
VL Moses,
P Mossy,
H Mostafa,
SR Motilall,
SP Motloutsi,
Kanté Moussa,
M Moutari,
OM Moyo,
PE Mphephu,
Busi Mrara,
C Msadabwe,
VM Mtongwe,
FK Mubeya,
K Muchiri,
J Mugambi,
GIM Muguti,
AB Muhammad,
IF Mukama,
MM Mukenga,
FK Mukinda,
PM Mukuna,
ARW Mungherera,
Dolly M Munlemvo,
TW Munyaradzi,
AA Munyika,
JM Muriithi,
MP Muroonga,
R Murray,
VK Mushangwe,
M Mushaninga,
VEM Musiba,
JM Musowoya,
S Mutahi,
MGH Mutasiigwa,
G Mutizira,
A Muturi,
T Muzenda,
KR Mvwala,
NM Mvwama,
A Mwale,
CN Mwaluka,
JD Mwamba,
HAM Mwanga,
CM Mwangi,
S Mwansa,
V Mwenda,
IM Mwepu,
TM Mwiti,
SZ Mzezewa,
L Nabela,
MTN Nabukenya,
SM Nabulindo,
K Naicker,
D Naidoo,
L Naidoo,
LC Naidoo,
N Naidoo,
R Naidoo,
RD Naidoo,
S Naidoo,
TD Naidoo,
TK Naidu,
NZ Najat,
Y Najm,
F Nakandungile,
P Nakangombe,
CN Namata,
ES Namegabe,
A Nansook,
NP Nansubuga,
C Nantulu,
Rodrigue Nascimento,
GT Naude,
H Nchimunya,
MA Ndaie,
PN Ndarukwa,
Henry Ndasi,
Gabriel Ndayisaba,
D Ndegwa,
R Ndikumana,
Andrew KN Ndonga,
C Ndung'u,
MC Neil,
MS Nel,
EV Neluheni,
DS Nesengani,
NT Nesengani,
LE Netshimboni,
AM Ngalala,
BM Ngari,
NBM Ngari,
E Ngatia,
GK Ngcobo,
TS Ngcobo,
D Ngorora,
D Ngouane,
K Ngugi,
Zipporah WW Ngumi,
Z Nibe,
E Ninise,
JC Niyondiko,
PW Njenga,
MN Njenga,
M Njoroge,
S Njoroge,
W Njuguna,
PN Njuki,
T Nkesha,
TN Nkuebe,
NP Nkuliyingoma,
M Nkunjana,
Ernest Nkwabi,
RN Nkwine,
C Nnaji,
I Notoane,
Shaaban Nsalamba,
LM Ntlhe,
C Ntoto,
B Ntueba,
MT Nyassi,
Z Nyatela-Akinrinmade,
HO Nyawanda,
NN Nyokabi,
VN Nziene,
S Obadiah,
OJP Ochieng,
PK Odia,
OEO Oduor,
EO Ogboli-Nwasor,
SWO Ogendo,
O Ogunbode,
TO Ogundiran,
O Ogutu,
RW Ojewola,
M Ojujo,
DO Ojuka,
OS Okelo,
S Okiya,
N Okonu,
PR Olang,
Akinyinka O Omigbodun,
S Omoding,
J Omoshoro-Jones,
R Onyango,
A Onyegbule,
O Orjiako,
MO Osazuwa,
Kpatinvo Oscar,
BB Osinaike,
AO Osinowo,
OM Othin,
FFH Otman,
J Otokwala,
F Ouanes,
Ongoïba Oumar,
AO Ousseini,
S Padayachee,
SM Pahlana,
J Pansegrouw,
FP Paruk,
MB Patel,
Ushmaben Patel-Mujajati,
AP Patience,
Rupert M Pearse,
JD Pembe,
GN Pengemale,
N Perez,
MF Aguilera Perez,
A Mallier Peter,
M Phaff,
RM Pheeha,
BH Pienaar,
V Pillay,
KA Pilusa,
MP Pochana,
O Polishchuk,
Owen S Porrill,
EF Post,
A Prosper,
M Pupyshev,
A Rabemazava,
MS Rabiou,
L Rademan,
M Rademeyer,
RAR Raherison,
FR Rajah,
MSR Rajcoomar,
Z Rakhda,
AHR Rakotoarijaona,
AHN Rakotoarisoa,
Sylvia R Rakotoarison,
RR Rakotoarison,
François Rakotoniaina,
L Ramadan,
MLR Ramananasoa,
M Rambau,
TPR Ramchurn,
HE Ramilson,
Rajesh J Ramjee,
H Ramnarain,
R Ramos,
TJ Rampai,
SR Ramphal,
T Ramsamy,
R Ramuntshi,
R Randolph,
DMA Randriambololona,
WAP Ras,
RAF Rasolondraibe,
JDLC Rasolonjatovo,
RM Rautenbach,
S Ray,
Sarah R Rayne,
FAR Razanakoto,
SR Reddy,
Anthony R Reed,
JR Rian,
FR Rija,
B Rink,
AT Robelie,
CA Roberts,
AGL Rocher,
S Rocher,
Reitze N Rodseth,
I Rois,
W Rois,
S Rokhsi,
J Roos,
Nicolette F Rorke,
H Roura,
FJ Rousseau,
N Rousseau,
L Royas,
D Roytowski,
Devan Rungan,
SSR Rwehumbiza,
BB Ryabchiy,
V Ryndine,
CR Saaiman,
HK Sabwa,
S Sadat,
SS Saed,
E Salaheddin,
H Salaou,
M Saleh,
HM Salisu-Kabara,
Hamza Doles Sama,
Ahmadou L Samateh,
W Sam-Awortwi (Jnr),
N Samuel,
DK Sanduku,
Chaibou M Sani,
LN Sanyang,
HN Sarah,
A Sarkin-Pawa,
R Sathiram,
T Saurombe,
H Schutte,
MP Sebei,
MD Sedekounou,
MP Segooa,
EM Semenya,
BO Semo,
CS Sendagire,
SA Senoga,
FS Senusi,
T Serdyn,
MD Seshibe,
GB Shah,
R Shamamba,
CS Shambare,
TN Shangase,
SH Shanin,
IE Shefren,
AA Sheshe,
OB Shittu,
AS Shkirban,
T Sholadoye,
A Shubba,
N Sigcu,
SE Sihope,
DS Sikazwe,
BS Sikombe,
K Simaga Abdoul,
WAG Simo,
K Singata,
AS Singh,
S Singh,
Usha Singh,
V Sinoamadi,
N Sipuka,
NLM Sithole,
S Sitima,
David Lee Skinner,
GC Skinner,
OI Smith,
CAG Smits,
MSI Sofia,
Gaoussou Sogoba,
A Sohoub,
SS Sookun,
O Sosinska,
Rosalie Souhe,
G Souley,
Thiam Souleymane,
JM Spicer,
Sandra Spijkerman,
H Steinhaus,
A Steyn,
G Steyn,
HC Steyn,
Heidi L Stoltenkamp,
S Stroyer,
A Swaleh,
E Swayeb,
AJ Szpytko,
NA Taiwo,
A Tarhuni,
D Tarloff,
Blaise Tchaou,
Charles Tchegnonsi,
M Tchoupa,
MO Teeka,
B Thakoor,
MM Theunissen,
BP Thomas,
MB Thomas,
A Thotharam,
O Tobiko,
AM Torborg,
SM Tshisekedi,
SK Tshisola,
R Tshitangano,
F Tshivhula,
HT Tshuma,
Janat Tumukunde,
M Tun,
IA Udo,
DI Uhuebor,
KU Umeh,
AO Usenbo,
JdD Uwiteyimbabazi,
DJ Van der Merwe,
FH van der Merwe,
JE van der Walt,
Dominique van Dyk,
JG Van Dyk,
JJS van Niekerk,
S van Wyk,
HA van Zyl,
B Veerasamy,
PJ Venter,
AJ Vermeulen,
R Villarreal,
J Visser,
L Visser,
M Voigt,
Richard P von Rahden,
A Wafa,
A Wafula,
PK Wambugu,
P Waryoba,
EN Waweru,
M Weideman,
Robert D Wise,
EE Wynne,
AI Yahya,
AA Yahya,
R Yahya,
Y Yakubu,
JJ Yanga,
YM Yangazov,
O Yousef,
G Yousef,
Coulibaly Youssouf,
AA Yunus,
AS Yusuf,
AZ Zeiton,
HZ Zentuti,
Henry Zepharine,
AB Zerihun,
S Zhou,
A Zidan,
Sanogo Zimogo Zié,
CZ Zinyemba,
A Zo,
Lidwine Zomahoun,
NZ Zoobei,
Eugene Zoumenou,
NZ Zubia
Published 2019-04-01
...Summary: Background: Maternal and neonatal mortality is
high in Africa, but few large, prospective...
”
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