surrogate model Surrogate modeling 2 Approximation-based optimal design 1 Computational efficiency 1 Deep learning 1 Deep neural networks 1 Design 1 Design Methodology 1 Design of experiments 1 Design representation 1 Expert systems 1 Geometric deep learning 1 Geometry 1 Graph neural networks 1 Graphic methods 1 Heat shielding 1 Insulation materials 1 Knowledge management 1 Learning methods 1 Learning systems 1 Meta model 1 Metamodeling 1 Neural network model 1 Neural network models 1 Neural-networks 1 Noise abatement 1 Optimal design 1 Physic-informed neural network 1 Probabilistic design 1 Sensitivity analysis 1