radiation damage Afterpulsing 2 Avalanche diodes 2 CMOS integrated circuits 2 Complementary metal oxide semiconductors 2 Dark count rate 2 Hardness 2 High-energy physics 2 Particle beams 2 Photons 2 Proton irradiation 2 Protons irradiations 2 Radiation damage 2 Radiation hardness 2 Radiation tolerant 2 Rate increase 2 SPAD 2 Single photon avalanche diode 2 Space applications 2 proton irradiation 2 radiation-tolerant 2 single-photon avalanche diode 2 space application 2 Crystallography, X-Ray 1 Databases, Protein 1 GaN MOSFET 1 Models, Molecular 1 Protein Conformation 1 Proteins 1 X ray crystallography 1