cell protection Article 6 controlled study 5 metabolism 5 Animals 4 Rats 4 animal 4 drug effect 4 nonhuman 4 rat 4 Cell Survival 3 animal cell 3 apoptosis 3 cell survival 3 cell viability 3 glucose 3 human 3 human cell 3 male 3 oxidative stress 3 protein expression 3 reactive oxygen metabolite 3 Apoptosis 2 Cells, Cultured 2 Cytoprotection 2 EC50 2 Male 2 Mitochondrial dysfunction 2 Oxidative stress 2 Rats, Sprague-Dawley 2