alcohol liver disease cohort analysis 4 human 4 male 4 Article 3 adult 3 controlled study 3 female 3 liver cirrhosis 3 major clinical study 3 middle aged 3 Humans 2 Male 2 Middle Aged 2 adolescent 2 aged 2 alcoholic liver disease 2 chronic obstructive lung disease 2 diabetes mellitus 2 epidemiology 2 ethanol 2 mortality 2 nonalcoholic fatty liver 2 prognosis 2 retrospective study 2 3 hydroxybutyric acid 1 Adolescent 1 Adult 1 Aged 1 Alagille syndrome 1