Real-time estimation Algorithms 1 Anesthesia 1 Anesthesiology 1 Area under the curves 1 Article 1 Attention mechanism 1 Combustion 1 Combustion engines 1 Conventional methods 1 Convolutional neural networks 1 DOA estimation method 1 Deep Learning 1 Deep learning 1 Direction of arrival 1 Electroencephalography 1 Electrophysiology 1 Engine control system 1 Engine cylinders 1 Estimation schemes 1 Extended Kalman filters 1 Humans 1 Imbalance distributions 1 In-cylinder pressure estimation 1 In-cylinder pressures 1 Kalman filter 1 Large dataset 1 Mean square error 1 Multilayer neural networks 1 Neural Networks, Computer 1