One-dimensional model Battery Pack 1 Battery management systems 1 Battery modules 1 Black body radiation 1 Classical equation 1 Classical physics 1 Computer software 1 Cutoff frequency 1 Equation of motion 1 Equations of motion 1 Experimental analysis 1 Heat conduction 1 Heat convection 1 Li-ion power batteries 1 Lithium-ion batteries 1 Modeling analyzes 1 Nail penetration 1 Numerical solution 1 One-dimensional simulations 1 Property 1 Pure electric vehicles 1 Quasi-stationary state 1 Scaling properties 1 Simulation software 1 Spectra's 1 Thermal management (electronics) 1 Thermal runaways 1 article 1 motion 1