Carbon 1 Carbon dioxide 1 Carbon policy 1 China 1 Economic and social effects 1 Extraction method 1 Gas emissions 1 Ghosh supply model 1 Hypothetical extraction method 1 India 1 Industrial economics 1 Industrial emissions 1 Input-output model Input-output modeling 1 Primary resource 1 Primary resources 1 Resource and carbon policy 1 Resource policy 1 Supply models 1 Supply sides 1 Supply-side linkage 1 United States 1 capital 1 carbon emission 1 economic development 1 environmental economics 1 labor market 1 resource allocation 1