Deformation 2 Fusion zones 316 L stainless steel 1 316L stainless steel 1 3D modeling 1 3D printers 1 Additives 1 Alloying elements 1 Anisotropy 1 Austenitic stainless steel 1 Butt welding 1 Crystal plasticity 1 Deformation mechanism 1 Deformation pattern 1 Dissimilar butt joints 1 Erichsen cupping test 1 Experimental characterization 1 Formability 1 High strength alloys 1 High strength steel 1 High-strength 1 High-strength carbon steel 1 Laser beam welding 1 Laser welding 1 Manganese steel 1 Mechanical performance 1 Mechanical properties 1 Mechanisms 1 Medium-Mn stainless steel 1 Medium-mn stainless steel 1