AC motors 1 Artificial Neural Network 1 Controllers 1 Conventional controllers Green computing 1 Heuristic methods 1 MATLAB 1 Mean square error 1 Model Reference Adaptive Control 1 Model reference adaptive control 1 Neural networks 1 Optimization techniques 1 PI Controller 1 PI controller 1 Particle Swarm Optimization 1 Particle swarm optimization (PSO) 1 Particle swarm optimization method (PSO) 1 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 1 Permanent magnets 1 Proportional and integral controllers 1 Proportional control systems 1 Root mean square errors 1 Sensorless control 1 Speed sensorless control 1 Synchronous motors 1