% reductions 1 Basal area increment Basal-area increments 1 Carbon 1 Carbon sequestration 1 Climate change 1 Climate change mitigation 1 Coniferophyta 1 Defoliation threshold 1 Forest health 1 Forestry 1 Indicator indicator 1 Meta-analysis 1 Permanent monitoring plot 1 Permanent monitoring plots 1 Population statistics 1 Tree canopy 1 Tree growth 1 basal area 1 biomass 1 broad-leaved forest 1 climate change 1 defoliation 1 growth 1 growth rate 1 midlatitude environment 1 precipitation (climatology) 1 temperate forest 1