Adaptive learning 1 Baldwinism Evolution strategies 1 Fitness functions 1 Genetic algorithms 1 High-quality solutions 1 Hybrid algorithms 1 Hybrid genetic algorithms 1 Lamarckism 1 Learning algorithms 1 Learning mechanism 1 Learning strategies 1 Local search (optimization) 1 Local search spaces 1 Memetic algorithms 1 Metaheuristics 1 Reinforcement learning 1 Self-adaptive learning 1 Topology 1