Cross-sectional transformers for the signal-enhancement of intensity-based evanescent field sensors

A cross-sectional transformer (CST) that allows efficient interconnection between a conventional multimode optical fibre and a broad shallow waveguide, designed for strong interaction of guided modes with sensing materials in the evanescent field, is described. A ray approach is used to determine a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gnewuch, H. (Author), Hua, P. (Author), Wilkinson, J.S (Author), Jansen, K. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 1994-12.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
LEADER 01308 am a22001573u 4500
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Gnewuch, H.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hua, P.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wilkinson, J.S.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jansen, K.  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Cross-sectional transformers for the signal-enhancement of intensity-based evanescent field sensors 
260 |c 1994-12. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/78255/1/792.pdf 
520 |a A cross-sectional transformer (CST) that allows efficient interconnection between a conventional multimode optical fibre and a broad shallow waveguide, designed for strong interaction of guided modes with sensing materials in the evanescent field, is described. A ray approach is used to determine a simple theoretical relationship between the geometrical configuration of the transformer and the enhancement in sensitivity to absorption. Thinly clad rectangular optical fibres have been drawn from a composite preform, and a CST has been fabricated using a suitably formed bundle of these fibres. An enhancement of 3.9±0.6 dB of the power collected from a broad slab waveguide compared with that collected directly by a multimode fibre is measured. The attenuation of the rectangular fibres that comprise the CST is 0.1±10.07 dB /cm at 550 nm. 
655 7 |a Article