Evaluation of effect of glucosamine-chondroitin sulfate, tramadol, and sodium hyaluronic acid on expression of cytokine levels in internal derangement of temporomandibular joint
Aim: Evaluation of the effect of glucosamine-chondroitin combination, tramadol, and sodium hyaluronic acid in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and its impact on the expression of various cytokines such as IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and PGE2. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted on...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd
2018
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |